Gallstones/cholelithiasis

Bile Stones:

Normally our bile contains enough chemicals to dissolve the cholesterol excreted by our liver. But if our liver excretes more cholesterol than our bile can dissolve, the excess cholesterol may form into crystals and turn into stones. ie, our bile contains too much of bilirubin.

Gall Bladder is a small pearl-shaped organ on the right side of our abdomen. Just beneath to the liver, the gall bladder releases a digestive fluid called bile that release in our small intestine.

Gall stones range in size from a small grain of sand to large as a small ball, some people has just one gall stone, while other develops many gall stones at the same time.

 

Signs and Symptoms:

Gall stones may cause no signs and symptoms. If a gall stone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage.
  • Sudden and rapid pain in the upper right portion of abdomen. Just below the last rib of right side.
  • Back pain between the right scapular and right shoulder
  • Nausea and vomiting and gastritis regurgitation
  • The pain may lost severe minutes to few hours
  • Bloating
  • Indigestion
  • Jaundice
  • Sleeplessness
  • Tiredness
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Accumulation of fat around the liver
  • Obesity
  • Giddiness
Complications:
  • Abdominal pain. So intense that patient can’t sit still or a comfortable position
  • Yellowing of skin and the whites of eyes (Jaundice)
  • High fever and chills
  • Inflammation of gall bladder
  • Blockage of the common bile duct
  • Carcinoma of gall bladder
Risk Factors:
  • At the age of 40 or older
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Pregnant ladies
  • Eating a high fat diet
  • High cholesterol diet
  • Eating a low-Fiber diet
  • Having Diabetes
  • Anaemia conditions
  • Taking medicines such as oral contraceptives or hormone therapy drugs
  • In liver disease